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Land Tax

LAND TAX 1910

Example of a Land Tax 1910 document
Land Tax was established in 1692 and finished in 1963 but most records that survive are between 1780 and 1831 as the assessments were used as the record of qualification to vote. Assessments dated after 1832 are not so useful because the information provided  is often incomplete.

Standard forms were introduced for assessments and the following information may be of use to the house historian 
​
  • Rentals:- the annual value of the property where it has been complet
  • Names of proprietors and copyholders -: names are often abbreviated and no indication given of residence or profession. 
  • Names of occupiers:-  all tenants may not be specifically mentioned​
  • Names or description of Estates or Property: - house numbers or street names are rarely provided, property is most commonly described simply as ‘House’ or ‘Land’ although public houses, shops, mills, etc. may be identified. 

A few words of warning about  using these records. Names in the tax lists can sometimes be the male head and not connected in any way with family members. It is therefore possible to get the wrong person. For instance if a widow remarried, her property might be listed in the name of her new husband.
​
Although landowners were liable to pay the tax, in many parishes the tenants may have actually paid the tax and claimed the money back from their landlord in the form of a rebate. 

​Though a useful source for landownership and occupiers in parishes, the information has to be treated and used with caution Not all landowners or tenants will be recorded and the poorer sub-tenants and labourers will be missing completely 


The tax was administered locally and original records will usually be located at the County Record Office

Records are held at the National Archives and also on microfilm and located by searching the FamilySearch Catalog Place search for Great Britain and then look for Board of Inland Revenue – Land Tax Assessments.

Land Tax: Properties are not described in any detail (if at all) and house numbers or names rarely provided although occasionally you can tell from the brief description if the land included buildings #
 
More information can be found at Family Search 

Down load this pdf written by Mark Pearsall, Family History Records Specialist where he discusses the development of Land Tax and the records available at The National Archives 

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  • Welcome
  • The House
    • Land Registry and Title deeds
    • Maps
    • Tax
    • Manorial Records
    • Other Records
    • Postcards & Photos
    • Enclosures
    • Books & House Histories
    • Church & Parish Records
  • The People
    • Census
    • 1939 Register
    • Directories
    • Valuation Survey
    • Probate & Wills
    • Land Tax
    • Rate Books
    • Newspapers
    • Electoral Rolls and Poll Books
    • Civil Registration
    • Fire Insurance Records
    • Inquisitions PM
    • Private Estate Records
    • National Farm Survey
    • Court Records
    • Telephone Books
  • The Stories
    • House Stories
    • House Museums
    • Homes of Famous People
    • UK House History Guides
    • Virtual house tours
    • Architectural Terms
  • Blog
  • Trace my American Home
    • Trace my American House more help
    • How Old is my American House
    • Visit American Homes
    • American House History Guides